Vaults
Vaults are the core primitive of NFTH. Each vault holds NFTs from a single collection and issues fungible vTokens.
What is a Vault?
A vault is a smart contract that:
- Accepts NFT deposits from a specific collection
- Issues 1 vToken per NFT deposited
- Burns vTokens when NFTs are redeemed
- Enforces eligibility rules (optional)
Vault Properties
Collection Binding
Each vault is bound to exactly one NFT collection (contract address). A vault for Tiny Hyper Cats can only accept Tiny Hyper Cats.
vToken
Each vault has its own ERC-20 token (vToken). The vToken:
- Is named after the collection (e.g., "vTHC" for Tiny Hyper Cats)
- Has 18 decimals
- Is fully backed 1:1 by NFTs in the vault
- Can be traded on any DEX
Eligibility
Vault eligibility determines which token IDs from a collection can be deposited:
- All eligible - Any token ID from the collection is accepted (default)
- Range - Only token IDs within a range (e.g., 1-1000)
- List - Only specific token IDs (whitelist)
Eligibility is set at vault creation and cannot be changed.
Vault Lifecycle
- Creation - Anyone can create a vault for any collection
- Active - Users mint/redeem freely
- Immutable - Vault logic cannot be upgraded
One Vault Per Collection (Frontend)
The NFTH frontend enforces one vault per collection to prevent liquidity fragmentation. When a vault already exists for a collection, the UI directs users to that vault rather than allowing creation of another.
This is a frontend design choice, not a contract limitation. The underlying smart contracts support multiple vaults per collection with different eligibility rules.
Why One Vault?
- Concentrated liquidity - All vTokens for a collection are fungible with each other
- Simpler UX - Users don't need to choose between competing vaults
- Better price discovery - Single liquid market for each collection's floor
What About Rare NFTs?
The one-vault model treats all NFTs in a collection as fungible at the floor level. Holders of rare NFTs can still use targeted redeem to retrieve specific pieces, paying a 1% premium for the selection.
For use cases requiring trait-based vaults (e.g., only gold fur cats), contact toast or interact with the contracts directly.
Advanced: Multiple Vaults (Contract Level)
While the frontend supports one vault per collection, the smart contracts allow multiple vaults with different eligibility rules:
vTHC- Accepts all Tiny Hyper Cats (the canonical vault)vTHC-GOLD- Only gold fur catsvTHC-WIZ- Only wizard cats
Note: While the contracts support this, the frontend intentionally does not. Trait-specific vaults fragment liquidity and work against the goal of NFT fungibility as a simple primitive. These examples illustrate contract capabilities, not recommended usage.